July 25, 2025· 42 min

What 300 Years of Firewood Prices Say About the Economy

Orality
Model
67%
Oral-dominant (speeches, podcasts, storytelling)

Speaker Breakdown

HostJoe Weisenthal(1,255 words)
M:29%
HostTracy Alloway(1,294 words)
M:28%
GuestNicholas Muller(4,220 words)
M:26%

Oral Indicators

Agonistic33%
literally, completely, basically
Engagement58%
you, our, your
Memory Aids100%
listen, now, like
Repetition100%
about (57x), firewood (56x), like (55x)
Parallelism93%
And I'm Joe Weisenthal...., And I always feel like if I ju..., And so I'm very interested in ...
Sound Patterns57%
47 question(s), alliteration: "markets move", alliteration: "barclays brief"
Formulaic Phrases7%
you know what, i mean, so to speak

Literate Indicators

Hedging12%
may, probably, suggest
Passive Voice10%
is even, was consumed, was produced
Abstract Nouns21%
investment, recommendation, community
Subordination11%
because, however, until
Sentence Length42%
Avg: 15.4 words/sentence
Word Complexity51%
investment, analyze, anticipate
Academic Markers4%
according to
Impersonal Style42%
478 personal pronouns found
Descriptive Style100%
literally, completely, apply

Description

Today, the cost of energy — things like electricity, or gas, or heating oil — is considered an essential piece of economic data. But it turns out that for much of America's history, we've been overlooking a crucial economic figure: the cost of firewood. For decades, firewood was the dominant energy source powering the US economy. And yet there aren't really any official statistics about firewood prices. After all, how would you even go about putting a price tag on something that's growing in a lot of people's backyards? On this episode, we speak with Nicholas Muller, a Carnegie Mellon University economist and author of the new paper, "Firewood in the American Economy: 1700 to 2010," which attempts to fill in this crucial gap in our economic data. We talk about how Nicholas went about finding 300-year-old firewood prices, and what the new data series can tell us about the development of the US economy and the relationship between growth and energy. Only Bloomberg.com subscribers can get the Odd Lots newsletter in their inbox — now delivered every weekday — plus unlimited access to the site and app. Subscribe at bloomberg.com/subscriptions/oddlots See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.